See puhun on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kxd",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*puhun",
"t": "stem, origin, to beg"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *puhun (“stem, origin, to beg”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kxd",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*puqun"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *puqun",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kxd",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*puqun"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *puqun",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *puhun (“stem, origin, to beg”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *puqun, from Proto-Austronesian *puqun.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kxd",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "puhun",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Brunei Malay",
"lang_code": "kxd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A tree."
],
"id": "en-puhun-kxd-noun-inxvfF-0",
"links": [
[
"tree",
"tree"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Brunei Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A shrub."
],
"id": "en-puhun-kxd-noun-8LjaRgk6",
"links": [
[
"shrub",
"shrub"
]
]
}
],
"word": "puhun"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "puhun",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 32 20 1 1 2 2 2 2 0 1 0 29 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 30 20 1 1 2 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 29 1 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"english": "I speak a little Finnish.",
"text": "Puhun vähän suomea.",
"translation": "I speak a little Finnish.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "puhua"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of puhua"
],
"id": "en-puhun-fi-verb-gsPaz-7K",
"links": [
[
"puhua",
"puhua#Finnish"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "puhun"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "puhun",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "puhun",
"name": "jv-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ꦥꦸꦲꦸꦤ꧀"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Javanese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Javanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 32 20 1 1 2 2 2 2 0 1 0 29 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 30 20 1 1 2 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 29 1 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"romanization of ꦥꦸꦲꦸꦤ꧀"
],
"id": "en-puhun-jv-romanization-R7fZ6Ma2",
"links": [
[
"ꦥꦸꦲꦸꦤ꧀",
"ꦥꦸꦲꦸꦤ꧀#Javanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "puhun"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bapuhun"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "min",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*puhun",
"t": "stem, origin, to beg"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *puhun (“stem, origin, to beg”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "min",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*puqun"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *puqun",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "min",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*puqun"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *puqun",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "pohon"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian pohon",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *puhun (“stem, origin, to beg”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *puqun, from Proto-Austronesian *puqun. Cognate with Indonesian pohon.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "min",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "puhun",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Minangkabau",
"lang_code": "min",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
79,
84
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
93,
97
]
],
"english": "Once the talk ended, she stood up straight away, stood towards the top platform, went to the base of the rope ladder […]",
"ref": "1995, Rosyadi, Sri Mintosih, Soeloso, Nilai-nilai budaya dalam Kaba Anggun nan Tungga Si Magek Jabang [Cultural values in Kaba Anggun nan Tungga Si Magek Jabang] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan, page 13:",
"text": "Soto sudahnyo bakato, lalu togak anyo sakali, togak ka anjuang pelang, eten ka puhun jonjang tali […]",
"translation": "Once the talk ended, she stood up straight away, stood towards the top platform, went to the base of the rope ladder […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"base"
],
"id": "en-puhun-min-noun-yuZiFy~U",
"links": [
[
"base",
"base"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 15 15 29 29 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Minangkabau entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"origin; source"
],
"id": "en-puhun-min-noun-v-rGrvFg",
"links": [
[
"origin",
"origin"
],
[
"source",
"source"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 15 15 29 29 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Minangkabau entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cause; reason"
],
"id": "en-puhun-min-noun-lUKsdzIU",
"links": [
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"reason",
"reason"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 15 15 29 29 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Minangkabau entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"right of direction when facing upstream, perpendicular to river flow:",
"east"
],
"id": "en-puhun-min-noun-WbeKs6Bt",
"links": [
[
"upstream",
"upstream"
],
[
"perpendicular",
"perpendicular"
],
[
"river",
"river"
],
[
"east",
"east"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 15 15 29 29 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Minangkabau entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"right of direction when facing upstream, perpendicular to river flow:",
"west"
],
"id": "en-puhun-min-noun-coa9EGle",
"links": [
[
"upstream",
"upstream"
],
[
"perpendicular",
"perpendicular"
],
[
"river",
"river"
],
[
"west",
"west"
]
]
}
],
"word": "puhun"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "min",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*puhun",
"t": "stem, origin, to beg"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *puhun (“stem, origin, to beg”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "min",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*puqun"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *puqun",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "min",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*puqun"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *puqun",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "pohon"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian pohon",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *puhun (“stem, origin, to beg”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *puqun, from Proto-Austronesian *puqun. Cognate with Indonesian pohon.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "min",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "puhun",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Minangkabau",
"lang_code": "min",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "mamuhun"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to plead"
],
"id": "en-puhun-min-verb-wzSza2gf",
"links": [
[
"plead",
"plead"
]
]
}
],
"word": "puhun"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"inherited"
],
"roman": "puhun",
"word": "ꦥꦸꦲꦸꦤ꧀"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*puqun",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *puqun",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*puqun"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *puqun",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*puqun"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *puqun",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *puqun, from Proto-Austronesian *puqun.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "root"
},
"expansion": "puhun",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pu",
"hun"
]
}
],
"lang": "Old Javanese",
"lang_code": "kaw",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Javanese roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Javanese terms prefixed with pa-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "puhun wulu"
},
{
"word": "riṅ puhun malama"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tree"
],
"id": "en-puhun-kaw-root-3Jxe24st",
"links": [
[
"tree",
"tree"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pu.hun/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-hun"
}
],
"word": "puhun"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "puhun",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pu",
"hun"
]
}
],
"lang": "Old Javanese",
"lang_code": "kaw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tiger"
],
"id": "en-puhun-kaw-noun-8VwWuZ-C",
"links": [
[
"tiger",
"tiger"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bowoṅ"
},
{
"word": "harimoṅ"
},
{
"word": "hariwyāghra"
},
{
"word": "macan"
},
{
"word": "moṅ"
},
{
"word": "mṛgādhipa"
},
{
"word": "mṛganātha"
},
{
"word": "mṛgapati"
},
{
"word": "mṛgaprabhu"
},
{
"word": "mṛgarāja"
},
{
"word": "mṛgendra"
},
{
"word": "puhun"
},
{
"word": "samoṅ"
},
{
"word": "śārdūla"
},
{
"word": "śārdūlākṛti"
},
{
"word": "wasari"
},
{
"word": "wasarya"
},
{
"word": "wyāghra"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pu.hun/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-hun"
}
],
"word": "puhun"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "pohon"
}
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "suhun",
"3": "pa-"
},
"expansion": "suhun + pa-",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown, probably affixed suhun + pa-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "root"
},
"expansion": "puhun",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pu",
"hun"
]
}
],
"lang": "Old Javanese",
"lang_code": "kaw",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "amuhun"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to beg"
],
"id": "en-puhun-kaw-root-XQ31nnU1",
"links": [
[
"beg",
"beg"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pu.hun/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-hun"
}
],
"word": "puhun"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "su",
"2": "osn",
"3": "puhun"
},
"expansion": "Old Sundanese puhun",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "su",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*puqun"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *puqun",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "su",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*puqun"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *puqun",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "su",
"2": "puun"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of puun",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Sundanese puhun, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *puqun, from Proto-Austronesian *puqun. Doublet of puun",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᮕᮥᮠᮥᮔ᮪",
"tags": [
"Sundanese",
"character"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "su",
"2": "noun",
"3": "Sundanese script",
"4": "ᮕᮥᮠᮥᮔ᮪"
},
"expansion": "puhun (Sundanese script ᮕᮥᮠᮥᮔ᮪)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sundanese",
"lang_code": "su",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sundanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 32 20 1 1 2 2 2 2 0 1 0 29 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 30 20 1 1 2 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 29 1 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pupuhunan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beginning, origin, first"
],
"id": "en-puhun-su-noun-l6NohsWI",
"links": [
[
"beginning",
"beginning"
],
[
"origin",
"origin"
],
[
"first",
"first"
]
]
}
],
"word": "puhun"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "puhun",
"name": "tsg-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pu‧hun"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pu‧hun"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tausug",
"lang_code": "tsg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"complaint, report"
],
"id": "en-puhun-tsg-noun-mouVLaHt",
"links": [
[
"complaint",
"complaint"
],
[
"report",
"report"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/puhun/",
"note": "Sinūgan Parianun"
},
{
"ipa": "[pʊˈɦun̪]",
"note": "Sinūgan Parianun"
},
{
"rhymes": "-un"
}
],
"word": "puhun"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "puhun",
"name": "tsg-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pu‧hun"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pu‧hun"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tausug",
"lang_code": "tsg",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tausug entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tausug terms without Sulat Sūg script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to complain (to someone, esp. a parent, usu. against a member of the family or a close relative)"
],
"id": "en-puhun-tsg-verb-YAW4MWNc",
"links": [
[
"complain",
"complain"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/puhun/",
"note": "Sinūgan Parianun"
},
{
"ipa": "[pʊˈɦun̪]",
"note": "Sinūgan Parianun"
},
{
"rhymes": "-un"
}
],
"word": "puhun"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Banjarese",
"lang_code": "bjn",
"word": "puhun"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Iban",
"lang_code": "iba",
"word": "pun"
},
{
"lang": "Mualang",
"lang_code": "mtd",
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},
{
"lang": "Remun",
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},
{
"lang": "Seberuang",
"lang_code": "sbx",
"word": "pon"
}
],
"lang": "Ibanic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kendayan",
"lang_code": "knx",
"word": "puhutn"
}
],
"lang": "Western Malayic Dayak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "West Bornean Malayic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
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{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
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"inherited"
],
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}
],
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},
{
"lang": "Brunei Malay",
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},
{
"lang": "Central Malay",
"lang_code": "pse",
"word": "puun"
},
{
"lang": "Minangkabau",
"lang_code": "min",
"sense": "origin, reason; west",
"word": "puhun"
},
{
"lang": "Pattani Malay",
"lang_code": "mfa",
"roman": "pɔhoŋ",
"word": "ปอฮง"
}
],
"lang": "Nuclear Malayic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Urak Lawoi'",
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"word": "ปูโฮด"
}
],
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{
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"2": ":inh",
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"text": "+",
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},
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"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *puqun.",
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
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},
{
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}
],
"glosses": [
"tree"
],
"id": "en-puhun-poz-mly-pro-noun-3Jxe24st",
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[
"tree",
"tree"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 55",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
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},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
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},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
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},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
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}
],
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],
"id": "en-puhun-poz-mly-pro-noun-5GHeeKA4",
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[
"origin",
"origin"
],
[
"basis",
"basis"
]
],
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"reconstruction"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/puhun/"
}
],
"word": "puhun"
}
{
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"Brunei Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Brunei Malay terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Brunei Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Brunei Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
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},
{
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{
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],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *puhun (“stem, origin, to beg”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *puqun, from Proto-Austronesian *puqun.",
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{
"args": {
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"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "puhun",
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}
],
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"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A tree."
],
"links": [
[
"tree",
"tree"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A shrub."
],
"links": [
[
"shrub",
"shrub"
]
]
}
],
"word": "puhun"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "puhun",
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}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
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{
"categories": [
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{
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0,
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],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
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7
]
],
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"text": "Puhun vähän suomea.",
"translation": "I speak a little Finnish.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "puhua"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of puhua"
],
"links": [
[
"puhua",
"puhua#Finnish"
]
],
"tags": [
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"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "puhun"
}
{
"categories": [
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],
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{
"args": {
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"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
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},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "puhun",
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}
],
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"pos": "romanization",
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{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ꦥꦸꦲꦸꦤ꧀"
}
],
"categories": [
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],
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
[
"ꦥꦸꦲꦸꦤ꧀",
"ꦥꦸꦲꦸꦤ꧀#Javanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "puhun"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Minangkabau terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Minangkabau terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Minangkabau terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Minangkabau terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Minangkabau verbs",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
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{
"word": "bapuhun"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
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},
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},
{
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{
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{
"args": {
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},
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"name": "cog"
}
],
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"head_templates": [
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},
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}
],
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{
"categories": [
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],
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{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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79,
84
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],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
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93,
97
]
],
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"ref": "1995, Rosyadi, Sri Mintosih, Soeloso, Nilai-nilai budaya dalam Kaba Anggun nan Tungga Si Magek Jabang [Cultural values in Kaba Anggun nan Tungga Si Magek Jabang] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan, page 13:",
"text": "Soto sudahnyo bakato, lalu togak anyo sakali, togak ka anjuang pelang, eten ka puhun jonjang tali […]",
"translation": "Once the talk ended, she stood up straight away, stood towards the top platform, went to the base of the rope ladder […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"base"
],
"links": [
[
"base",
"base"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
[
"origin",
"origin"
],
[
"source",
"source"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
[
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"cause"
],
[
"reason",
"reason"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
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"east"
],
"links": [
[
"upstream",
"upstream"
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[
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"perpendicular"
],
[
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"river"
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[
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]
]
},
{
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],
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[
"upstream",
"upstream"
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[
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"perpendicular"
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[
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"river"
],
[
"west",
"west"
]
]
}
],
"word": "puhun"
}
{
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"Minangkabau nouns",
"Minangkabau terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
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"Minangkabau terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Minangkabau terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Minangkabau terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Minangkabau verbs",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
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}
],
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"args": {
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],
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"head_templates": [
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{
"glosses": [
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],
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"word": "puhun"
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{
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],
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{
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{
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"g3": "",
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"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
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"sc": "",
"sort": "",
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"ts": ""
},
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},
{
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"2": "map-pro",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *puqun, from Proto-Austronesian *puqun.",
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{
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"2": "root"
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{
"glosses": [
"tree"
],
"links": [
[
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],
"tags": [
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}
],
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},
{
"rhymes": "-hun"
}
],
"word": "puhun"
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"Pages with entries",
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"etymology_number": "2",
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],
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}
],
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{
"glosses": [
"tiger"
],
"links": [
[
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"tiger"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bowoṅ"
},
{
"word": "harimoṅ"
},
{
"word": "hariwyāghra"
},
{
"word": "macan"
},
{
"word": "moṅ"
},
{
"word": "mṛgādhipa"
},
{
"word": "mṛganātha"
},
{
"word": "mṛgapati"
},
{
"word": "mṛgaprabhu"
},
{
"word": "mṛgarāja"
},
{
"word": "mṛgendra"
},
{
"word": "puhun"
},
{
"word": "samoṅ"
},
{
"word": "śārdūla"
},
{
"word": "śārdūlākṛti"
},
{
"word": "wasari"
},
{
"word": "wasarya"
},
{
"word": "wyāghra"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/pu.hun/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-hun"
}
],
"word": "puhun"
}
{
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"Old Javanese terms prefixed with pa-",
"Old Javanese terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
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"Rhymes:Old Javanese/hun/2 syllables"
],
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}
],
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"lang_code": "ms",
"raw_tags": [
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"word": "pohon"
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],
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},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
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"3": "pa-"
},
"expansion": "suhun + pa-",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown, probably affixed suhun + pa-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "root"
},
"expansion": "puhun",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pu",
"hun"
]
}
],
"lang": "Old Javanese",
"lang_code": "kaw",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to beg"
],
"links": [
[
"beg",
"beg"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pu.hun/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-hun"
}
],
"word": "puhun"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Proto-Malayic entries referencing missing etymons",
"Proto-Malayic entries with etymology texts",
"Proto-Malayic entries with etymon",
"Proto-Malayic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Malayic lemmas",
"Proto-Malayic nouns",
"Proto-Malayic terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Proto-Malayic terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"poz-mly-pro:Botany",
"poz-mly-pro:Trees"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Banjarese",
"lang_code": "bjn",
"word": "puhun"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Iban",
"lang_code": "iba",
"word": "pun"
},
{
"lang": "Mualang",
"lang_code": "mtd",
"word": "pun"
},
{
"lang": "Remun",
"lang_code": "lkj",
"word": "pun"
},
{
"lang": "Seberuang",
"lang_code": "sbx",
"word": "pon"
}
],
"lang": "Ibanic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kendayan",
"lang_code": "knx",
"word": "puhutn"
}
],
"lang": "Western Malayic Dayak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "West Bornean Malayic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"inherited"
],
"word": "pohon"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"word": "pohon"
},
{
"lang": "Brunei Malay",
"lang_code": "kxd",
"word": "puhun"
},
{
"lang": "Central Malay",
"lang_code": "pse",
"word": "puun"
},
{
"lang": "Minangkabau",
"lang_code": "min",
"sense": "origin, reason; west",
"word": "puhun"
},
{
"lang": "Pattani Malay",
"lang_code": "mfa",
"roman": "pɔhoŋ",
"word": "ปอฮง"
}
],
"lang": "Nuclear Malayic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Urak Lawoi'",
"lang_code": "urk",
"roman": "puhot",
"word": "ปูโฮด"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-mly-pro",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "poz-pro:*puqun",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Malayic\", \"term\" : \"*puhun\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"poz-mly-pro\" }\" data-lang=\"poz-mly-pro\" data-title=\"*puhun\">\nInherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *puqun.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *puqun.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-mly-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*puhun",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Malayic",
"lang_code": "poz-mly-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Malayic/puhun",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tree"
],
"links": [
[
"tree",
"tree"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"origin; basis"
],
"links": [
[
"origin",
"origin"
],
[
"basis",
"basis"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/puhun/"
}
],
"word": "puhun"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pupuhunan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "su",
"2": "osn",
"3": "puhun"
},
"expansion": "Old Sundanese puhun",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "su",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*puqun"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *puqun",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "su",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*puqun"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *puqun",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "su",
"2": "puun"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of puun",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Sundanese puhun, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *puqun, from Proto-Austronesian *puqun. Doublet of puun",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᮕᮥᮠᮥᮔ᮪",
"tags": [
"Sundanese",
"character"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "su",
"2": "noun",
"3": "Sundanese script",
"4": "ᮕᮥᮠᮥᮔ᮪"
},
"expansion": "puhun (Sundanese script ᮕᮥᮠᮥᮔ᮪)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sundanese",
"lang_code": "su",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sundanese doublets",
"Sundanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Sundanese lemmas",
"Sundanese nouns",
"Sundanese terms derived from Old Sundanese",
"Sundanese terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Sundanese terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Sundanese terms inherited from Old Sundanese",
"Sundanese terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian"
],
"glosses": [
"beginning, origin, first"
],
"links": [
[
"beginning",
"beginning"
],
[
"origin",
"origin"
],
[
"first",
"first"
]
]
}
],
"word": "puhun"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Tausug/un",
"Rhymes:Tausug/un/2 syllables",
"Tausug 2-syllable words",
"Tausug entries with incorrect language header",
"Tausug lemmas",
"Tausug nouns",
"Tausug terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tausug terms without Sulat Sūg script",
"Tausug verbs"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "puhun",
"name": "tsg-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pu‧hun"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pu‧hun"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tausug",
"lang_code": "tsg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"complaint, report"
],
"links": [
[
"complaint",
"complaint"
],
[
"report",
"report"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/puhun/",
"note": "Sinūgan Parianun"
},
{
"ipa": "[pʊˈɦun̪]",
"note": "Sinūgan Parianun"
},
{
"rhymes": "-un"
}
],
"word": "puhun"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Tausug/un",
"Rhymes:Tausug/un/2 syllables",
"Tausug 2-syllable words",
"Tausug entries with incorrect language header",
"Tausug lemmas",
"Tausug nouns",
"Tausug terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tausug terms without Sulat Sūg script",
"Tausug verbs"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "puhun",
"name": "tsg-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pu‧hun"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pu‧hun"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tausug",
"lang_code": "tsg",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to complain (to someone, esp. a parent, usu. against a member of the family or a close relative)"
],
"links": [
[
"complain",
"complain"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/puhun/",
"note": "Sinūgan Parianun"
},
{
"ipa": "[pʊˈɦun̪]",
"note": "Sinūgan Parianun"
},
{
"rhymes": "-un"
}
],
"word": "puhun"
}
Download raw JSONL data for puhun meaning in All languages combined (17.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.